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Andy Warhol depicts iconic actress Sarah Bernhardt

June 28, 2023

Andy Warhol
and the most famous actress in the world

Sarah Bernhardt was “the most famous actress the world had ever known.”

A darling of the Belle Epoch, Bernhardt made her name on the French stages in the 1870s, then began acting in the early film industry. In demand across Europe and the Americas, she was lauded for her serious, dramatic works, earning the nickname “The Divine Sarah.”
 
Andy Warhol (American, 1928 - 1987)
Sarah Bernhardt, 1980
from Ten Portraits of Jews of the 20th Century
Edition 84/200
Screenprint in Colors on Lenox Museum Board
Sheet Size: 40 x 32 inches
Hand Signed and Numbered Lower Right in Pencil
AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE
 
In 1980, Andy Warhol released a portfolio Ten Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century, dedicated a pantheon of great Jewish thinkers, politicians, performers, musicians, and writers.

Sarah Bernhardt’s portrait is featured alongside others such as Martin Buber, Louis Brandeis, Einstein, Sigmund Freud, George Gershwin, Franz Kafka, the Marx Brothers, Golda Meir, and Gertrude Stein.

The collective achievement of these men and women have changed the course of history. Their work, much like Warhol's, has left an indelible impact on culture that continues to this day.
 

Andy Warhol, original name Andrew Warhola, (born August 6, 1928, PittsburghPennsylvania, U.S.—died February 22, 1987, New York, New York), American artist and filmmaker, an initiator and leading exponent of the Pop art movement of the 1960s whose mass-produced art apotheosized the supposed banality of the commercial culture of the United States. An adroit self-publicist, he projected a concept of the artist as an impersonal, even vacuous, figure who is nevertheless a successful celebrity, businessman, and social climber.

The son of Ruthenian (Rusyn) immigrants from what is now eastern Slovakia, Warhol graduated in 1949 from the Carnegie Institute of Technology(now Carnegie Mellon University), Pittsburgh, with a degree in pictorial design. He then went to New York City, where he worked as a commercial illustrator for about a decade.

Warhol began painting in the late 1950s and received sudden notoriety in 1962, when he exhibited paintings of Campbell’s soup cans, Coca-Cola bottles, and wooden replicas of Brillo soap pad boxes. By 1963 he was mass-producing these purposely banal images of consumer goods by means of photographic silkscreen prints, and he then began printing endless variations of portraits of celebrities in garish colours. The silkscreen technique was ideally suited to Warhol, for the repeated image was reduced to an insipid and dehumanized cultural icon that reflected both the supposed emptiness of American material culture and the artist’s emotional noninvolvement with the practice of his art. Warhol’s work placed him in the forefront of the emerging Pop art movement in America.

As the 1960s progressed, Warhol devoted more of his energy to filmmaking. Usually classed as underground films, such motion pictures of his as Chelsea Girls (1966), Eat (1963), My Hustler(1965), and Blue Movie (1969) are known for their inventive eroticism, plotless boredom, and inordinate length (up to 25 hours). Other movies include Poor Little Rich Girl (1965) and Lupe(1966), both of which featured Edie Sedgwick.

In 1968 Warhol was shot and nearly killed by Valerie Solanas, one of an assemblage of underground film and rock music stars, assorted hangers-on, and social curiosities who frequented his studio, known as the Factory. (The incident is depicted in the 1996 film I Shot Andy Warhol.) Warhol had by this time become a well-known fixture on the fashion and avant-garde art scene and was an influential celebrity in his own right. Throughout the 1970s and until his death, he continued to produce prints depicting political and Hollywood celebrities, notably Marilyn Monroe. He also involved himself in a wide range of advertising illustrations and other commercial art projects. His The Philosophy of Andy Warhol (1975) was followed by Portraits of the Seventies and Andy Warhol’s Exposures (both 1979).

Warhol’s work is featured in the Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh. In his will, the artist dictated that his entire estate be used to create a foundation for “the advancement of the visual arts.” The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts was established in 1987.


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